Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

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CTLA4 Autoimmunity-Associated Genotype Contributes to Severe Pulmonary Tuberculosis in an African Population

Identifieur interne : 000A42 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A41; suivant : 000A43

CTLA4 Autoimmunity-Associated Genotype Contributes to Severe Pulmonary Tuberculosis in an African Population

Auteurs : Thorsten Thye [Allemagne] ; Genevieve Scarisbrick [Ghana] ; Edmund N. L. Browne [Ghana] ; Margaret Amanua Chinbuah [Ghana] ; John Gyapong [Ghana] ; Ivy Osei [Ghana] ; Ellis Owusu-Dabo [Ghana] ; Stefan Niemann [Allemagne] ; Sabine Rüsch-Gerdes [Allemagne] ; Christian G. Meyer [Allemagne] ; Rolf D. Horstmann [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : PMC:2707621

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The gene of Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte-associated Antigen 4 (CTLA4), a negative regulator of T lymphocytes, contains a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) at position +6230A->G (ct60A->G), which has been found associated with several autoimmune diseases and appears to reduce T-cell inhibitory activity. In Ghana, West Africa, we compared the frequencies of CTLA4 +6230 A/G and 6 haplotype-tagging SNPs in 2010 smear-positive, HIV-negative patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and 2346 controls matched for age, gender and ethnicity. We found no difference in allele frequencies between cases and controls. However, +6230A and a distinct CTLA4 haplotype and a diplotype comprising the +6230A allele were significantly less frequent among cases with large opacities in chest radiographs compared to those with small ones (Pcorrected [cor] = 0.002, Pcor = 0.00045, P = 0.0005, respectively). This finding suggests that an increased T-cell activity associated with the CTLA4 +6230G allele contributes to pathology rather than to protection in pulmonary TB.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006307
PubMed: 19609446
PubMed Central: 2707621


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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Autoimmunity-Associated Genotype Contributes to Severe Pulmonary Tuberculosis in an African Population</title>
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Autoimmunity-Associated Genotype Contributes to Severe Pulmonary Tuberculosis in an African Population</title>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>The gene of Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte-associated Antigen 4 (
<italic>CTLA4</italic>
), a negative regulator of T lymphocytes, contains a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) at position +6230A->G (ct60A->G), which has been found associated with several autoimmune diseases and appears to reduce T-cell inhibitory activity. In Ghana, West Africa, we compared the frequencies of
<italic>CTLA4</italic>
+6230 A/G and 6 haplotype-tagging SNPs in 2010 smear-positive, HIV-negative patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and 2346 controls matched for age, gender and ethnicity. We found no difference in allele frequencies between cases and controls. However, +6230A and a distinct
<italic>CTLA4</italic>
haplotype and a diplotype comprising the +6230A allele were significantly less frequent among cases with large opacities in chest radiographs compared to those with small ones (P
<sub>corrected [cor]</sub>
 = 0.002, P
<sub>cor</sub>
 = 0.00045, P = 0.0005, respectively). This finding suggests that an increased T-cell activity associated with the
<italic>CTLA4</italic>
+6230G allele contributes to pathology rather than to protection in pulmonary TB.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
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</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Ghana</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Hambourg</li>
<li>Région du Grand Accra</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Accra</li>
<li>Hambourg</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Allemagne">
<region name="Hambourg">
<name sortKey="Thye, Thorsten" sort="Thye, Thorsten" uniqKey="Thye T" first="Thorsten" last="Thye">Thorsten Thye</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Horstmann, Rolf D" sort="Horstmann, Rolf D" uniqKey="Horstmann R" first="Rolf D." last="Horstmann">Rolf D. Horstmann</name>
<name sortKey="Meyer, Christian G" sort="Meyer, Christian G" uniqKey="Meyer C" first="Christian G." last="Meyer">Christian G. Meyer</name>
<name sortKey="Niemann, Stefan" sort="Niemann, Stefan" uniqKey="Niemann S" first="Stefan" last="Niemann">Stefan Niemann</name>
<name sortKey="Rusch Gerdes, Sabine" sort="Rusch Gerdes, Sabine" uniqKey="Rusch Gerdes S" first="Sabine" last="Rüsch-Gerdes">Sabine Rüsch-Gerdes</name>
<name sortKey="Thye, Thorsten" sort="Thye, Thorsten" uniqKey="Thye T" first="Thorsten" last="Thye">Thorsten Thye</name>
</country>
<country name="Ghana">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Scarisbrick, Genevieve" sort="Scarisbrick, Genevieve" uniqKey="Scarisbrick G" first="Genevieve" last="Scarisbrick">Genevieve Scarisbrick</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Browne, Edmund N L" sort="Browne, Edmund N L" uniqKey="Browne E" first="Edmund N. L." last="Browne">Edmund N. L. Browne</name>
<name sortKey="Chinbuah, Margaret Amanua" sort="Chinbuah, Margaret Amanua" uniqKey="Chinbuah M" first="Margaret Amanua" last="Chinbuah">Margaret Amanua Chinbuah</name>
<name sortKey="Gyapong, John" sort="Gyapong, John" uniqKey="Gyapong J" first="John" last="Gyapong">John Gyapong</name>
<name sortKey="Osei, Ivy" sort="Osei, Ivy" uniqKey="Osei I" first="Ivy" last="Osei">Ivy Osei</name>
<name sortKey="Owusu Dabo, Ellis" sort="Owusu Dabo, Ellis" uniqKey="Owusu Dabo E" first="Ellis" last="Owusu-Dabo">Ellis Owusu-Dabo</name>
<name sortKey="Owusu Dabo, Ellis" sort="Owusu Dabo, Ellis" uniqKey="Owusu Dabo E" first="Ellis" last="Owusu-Dabo">Ellis Owusu-Dabo</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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